THURSDAY, Dec. 22, 2016 (HealthDay Information) -- Greater than half of younger ladies in Brazil are forgoing being pregnant because of the ongoing Zika epidemic, a brand new examine finds.
For the reason that outbreak started in Brazil, there have been 1,845 confirmed circumstances of start defects tied to the mosquito-borne virus. Many contain microcephaly, a malformation the place infants are born with abnormally small heads and underdeveloped brains.
The brand new examine was led by Debora Diniz, a professor on the College of Brasilia. Her group surveyed greater than 2,000 Brazilian ladies, aged 18 to 39, in June of this 12 months.
The outcome: 56 % of the ladies stated they'd both prevented or tried to stop a being pregnant due to the epidemic.
Twenty-seven % of the ladies stated they'd not tried to keep away from being pregnant, whereas one other 16 % stated they'd not deliberate to get pregnant -- no matter whether or not Zika was a menace or not.
"The outcomes present an essential first glimpse into how the Zika epidemic has formed being pregnant intentions amongst ladies in Brazil," Diniz's group wrote.
The examine means that "the Brazilian authorities should place reproductive well being issues on the heart of its response, together with reviewing its continued criminalization of abortion," the researchers added.
In the USA, officers on the federal Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention have up to now tallied 32 circumstances of Zika-linked start defects in infants in the USA.
Most of these circumstances resulted from infections picked up in Zika-prone nations in Latin America and the Caribbean, the CDC famous.
As of Dec. 7, a complete of 1,172 Zika infections in the USA have concerned pregnant ladies, in response to CDC estimates.
In analysis printed Dec. 14, CDC scientists estimated that 6 % of contaminated pregnant ladies can have infants who're born with Zika-linked start defects, with the primary and second trimesters being probably the most weak interval for an infection. Their findings have been reported within the Journal of the American Medical Affiliation.
The CDC urges individuals residing in Zika-infested areas-- particularly pregnant ladies -- to take steps to guard themselves from mosquito bites. This contains utilizing an insect repellent registered by the U.S. Environmental Safety Company containing one of many following elements: DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus or para-menthane-diol, or 2-undecanone.
Individuals also needs to put on long-sleeved shirts and lengthy pants, use or restore screens on home windows and doorways, use air-con when out there, and take away standing water inside and out of doors the place mosquitoes can lay eggs.
The Brazilian examine was printed on-line Dec. 22 within the Journal of Household Planning and Reproductive Well being Care.
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